Preconvention date for madagascan populations of dalbergia spp. Dalbergia latifolia was listed in cites appendix ii on 2nd january 2017. Plant regeneration from shoot callus of rosewood dalbergia. As a fuel wood it is grown on a 10 to 15year rotation. Physicochemical properties, chemical composition and. Faboideae black rosewood, blackwood tree, east indian rosewood, indian blackwood, indian rosewood, malabar rosewood origin. Pdf conservation strategy of a vulnerable species of rosewood. Sissoo is a large, crooked tree with long, leathery leaves and whitish or pink flowers. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 1844.
Gupta 0 1 0 1 plant molecular biology group, biochemical sciences division, csirnational chemical laboratory, pune, maharashtra, india, 2 forest genetics and biotechnology division, kerala forest research institute, peechi. Ars germplasm resources information network dala12. Sonokeling is currently classified as an appendix ii cites. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about dalbergia species, indian rosewood dalbergia sissoo supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. An dalbergia sissoides in nahilalakip ha genus nga dalbergia, ngan familia nga fabaceae.
The ildis coordinating centre is in the school of biological sciences at the university of reading, uk. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic dalbergia clade or tribe. Because the precop17 appendix iiiii listings of dalbergia spp. Exotic hardwoods, torrance, ca, usa dalbergia retusa a. It is also found on the island of java in indonesia, where two variants are found. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the physicochemical properties, chemical composition and antioxidant activity of dalbergia odorifera t. The wood of dalbergia nigra is known as brazilian rosewood, and also as bahia rosewood.
Dalbergia latifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Dalbergia latifolia herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Some common names in english include rosewood, bombay blackwood, roseta rosewood, east indian rosewood, reddishbrown rosewood, indian palisandre, and java palisandre. The calorific value of both the sapwood and heartwood is excellent, being reported to be 4,908 kcalkg and 5,181 kcalkg respectively. Dalbergia sissoo, known commonly as north indian rosewood, is a fastgrowing, hardy deciduous rosewood tree native to the indian subcontinent and southern iran. Pdf on nov 1, 2019, janis damaiyani and others published conservation strategy of a vulnerable species of rosewood dalbergia latifolia. The trees reach a height of 2040 m with a girth of 1. The record derives from ildis which reports it as an accepted name record 1844. Family fabaceae has a round canopy and in the wild the tree can go up to 40 m tall with diameter up to 2 m. An dalbergia latifolia in nahilalakip ha genus nga dalbergia, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Some common names in english include rosewood, bombay blackwood, roseta rosewood, east indian rosewood, reddishbrown rosewood, indian palisandre, and java.
Distribution of the plant covers the himalayas to the southern tip of india. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Diospyros dalbergia dalbergia using direct analysis in real. A medium to largesized tree with a dome shaped crown of lush green foliage, it can grow up to 40 metres tall with a clear bole that can be more than 20 metres tall and 50cm in diameter. Beete and sitsal morphological characteristics dalbergia latifolia is predominantly a singlestemmed deciduous tree with a dome shaped crown of lush green foliage, which on wet sites is not shed. Dalbergia latifolia and dalbergia sisoo both are called as sisam or sisoo but the leaves of both are distinctly different. Separation of dalbergia stevensonii from dalbergia tucurensis michael c. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in dalbergia latifolia. Dalbergia definition of dalbergia by the free dictionary. Deciduous trees, to 25 m high, bark 1015 mm thick, grey, smooth with short irregular cracks, exfoliating in thin fibrous longitudinal flakes. Dalbergia retusa is a deciduous tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 20 m 65ft at a slow rate. The management authority of india has informed the secretariat that the government of india has banned the export for commercial purposes of all wildtaken specimens of species included in appendices i, ii and iii, subject to paragraph 2 below.
The sharply defined sapwood is yellowish or pale yellowishwhite, often with a purplish tinge. Rauber coradin 2 dalbergia spruceana brazil gilmer wood co. Oil, protein, carbohydrate, moisture, ash and total phenolic contents were found to be 12. Dalbergia latifolia is a deciduous tree growing to 30 m 98ft by 30 m 98ft at a medium rate. The dalbergia family is found throughout central and south america, in madagascar, southern asia, and africa. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
General information black rosewood can be evergreen or deciduous, depending on the climate and the situation in which it grows. Dalbergia species, indian rosewood dalbergia sissoo. Dalbergias tend to be dense, richlooking woods that have a high oil content. Dalbergia sissoo is widely distributed in man y parts of india up t o. List of various diseases cured by dalbergia latifolia. An dalbergia sissoides in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni robert wight ngan george arnott walker arnott. Dalbergia latifolia daglaoverview eppo global database. In vitro micropropagation of elite rosewood dalbergia latifolia roxb. It has only 57 broadly ovate or suborbicular rounded leaflets, white flowers and oblong 1. How dalbergia latifolia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. We consider manufactured items made from any species of dalbergia spp.
The dust and oils from some dalbergias can cause allergic reactions. November two new potential barcodes to discriminate dalbergia species rasika m. Dalbergia latifolia synonym dalbergia emarginata is a premier timber species, also known as the indian rosewood. Bud regeneration was obtained on ms media supplemented with ba and naa. Another rosewood comes from dalbergia latifolia known as east indian rosewood or sonokeling indonesia. Dalbergia latifolia national botanical research institute. Dalbergia sissoo shisham, sissoo is one of the most import ant timber species of india. Fabaceae trees towards clonal propagation through in vitro techniques have been evaluated. Possibilities of mass producing dalbergia latifolia roxb. Two new potential barcodes to discriminate dalbergia species. Sonokeling dalbergia latifolia roxb stands are widely lost throughout the world.
The tree has excellent coppicing ability, although a. It is native to lowelevation tropical monsoon forests of south east india. Full publication details for this name can be found in ipni. Wiedenhoeft 17 3 dalbergia cearensis brazil eisenbrand inc. Names of dalbergia latifolia in various languages of the world are also given. Only the heartwood yield quality timber, but the trees have a low regeneration and they are slow in forming heartwood. Dalbergia synonyms, dalbergia pronunciation, dalbergia translation, english dictionary definition of dalbergia. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us.
Dalbergia is a large genus of small to mediumsize trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, fabaceae, subfamily faboideae. Wiemann, botanist forest products laboratory, madison, wisconsin flavio ruffinatto, phd, department of agronomy forest and land management agroselviter, university of turin, italy introduction the gibson guitar factory in nashville, tennessee, was. The genus has a wide distribution, native to the tropical regions of central and south america, africa, madagascar and southern asia. Induction of single and multiple shoots was obtained from nodal expiants of 60 80 yearold elite trees of rosewood on murashige and skoogs basal. We report here the clonal propagation of indian rosewood dalbergia latifolia roxb. Wiedenhoeft 20 dalbergia retusa mexico eisenbrand inc. Dalbergia latifolia is predominantly a single stemmed deciduous tree with a dome shaped crown of lush green foliage, which on. The genus dalbergia has a pantropical distribution with high species diversity in asia ca. Introduction dalbergia latifolia tropical agricultural research. Dalbergia latifolia black rosewood, east indian rosewood. Vinayaraj creative commons attributionshare alike 3. It has a strong, sweet smell, which lasts for many years. Influence of deoiled seed cakes on seedling performance of east indian rosewood dalbergia latifoila roxb.
Rosewood is wood from trees of the genus dalbergia. Antidiabetic activity of curculigo latifolia extracts in. Media in category dalbergia latifolia the following 53 files are in this category, out of 53 total. In vitro propagation of trees using cell, tissue and organ culture is a fast emerging area. Plants profile for dalbergia latifolia indian rosewood. An dalbergia latifolia in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni william roxburgh. Rosewood simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. However, the term rosewood has also been variously ascribed to the genera jacaranda, guibourtia, machaerium and pterocarpus. Pdf study on the existence and characteristics of sonokeling.
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